When Cultures Collide - The Challenges of Global Integration

At the point when Cultures Collide - The Challenges of Global Integration Correspondence DECISIONS(promotion strategies)â„⠰âÆ'â §indekiler22. Presentation 33. Global Communication Decisions 33.1. Universal Communication Process 33.1.1. Merchant/Buyer Initiative Shift 33.1.2. Components of Internatonal Communication Process 33.1.3. Correspondence Barriers 83.2. Specialized Tools 83.2.1. Single direction Communication Tools 143.2.2. Two-way Communication Tools 173.2.3. Online Communication Tools 204. KaynakâÆ'â §a IntroductionCommunication is a ultimate conclusion to be made about the worldwide advertising program. The job of correspondence in worldwide advertising is like that in residential tasks: to speak with clients in order to give data that purchaser need to settle on buying choices. In spite of the fact that the correspondence blend conveys data important to the client, toward its finish is intended to convince the client to purchase an item at present or in the future.To speak with and impact the clients a few devices are accessible. Publi cizing is typically the most obvious segment of the advancement blend, yet close to home selling, displays, deals advancements, exposure and direct marketing.Figure 3One significant thought is whether to normalize worldwide or to adjust the advancement blend to the earth of each country.International Communication DecisionsInternational Communication ProcessIn considering the correspondence procedure we ordinarily consider a maker (sender) transmitting a message through any type of media to a recognizable objective section crowd. Here the vender is the initiator of the correspondence procedure. In any case, if the vender and the purchaser have just settled a relationship all things considered, the activity in the correspondence in the correspondence procedure will originate from the purchaser. On the off chance that the purchaser has a positive post-buy involvement in a given contribution in one timeframe this may arrange the purchaser to rebuy on later events: that is, take activit ies through making enquiries or putting orders.Seller/Buyer Initiative...

Star Fruit - Averrhoa Carambola essays

Star Fruit - Averrhoa Carambola articles The plant I have picked is regularly called star foods grown from the ground logical name Averrhoa carambola L. The star natural product is in the oxalidaceae family, and it started in Southeast Asia. Despite the fact that star organic product is currently developed all through numerous tropical and warm subtropical territories of the world. In the United States, they are developed monetarily in southern Florida and Hawaii (Crane). Of all the numerous areas that star organic product are developed Taiwan professes to develop the absolute best star natural product. The carambola or star natural product is a moderate developing, short trunk evergreen tree with its numerous branches framing a shaggy shelter that is adjusted. Develop trees only here and there surpass 25 to 30 feet in tallness and 20 to 25 feet in width. The leaves are delicate, medium green, and smooth on the top and faintly furry on the base. They are touchy to light and will overlap together around evening time or when the tree is stunned (Fruit Gardner). The blossoms are little pink to lavender shaded and have five petals and sepals. The real natural product is a meaty berry with a careful surface. They are two to six inches in length with five unmistakable longitudinal ribs. Cuts cut in cross-areas are star molded. The skin is dainty, yellow, and smooth with a waxy fingernail skin. The tissue is yellow, translucent, fresh and exceptionally delicious. Star natural product is sweet and considerably better when permitted to age on the tree. They are low in calories and a decent wellspring of potassium and nutrient C (Crane). The seeds are eatable, however generally, an organic product contains under twelve. They are long, flimsy, light earthy colored, and encased by a coagulated aril. Star organic product develops best in tropical atmospheres despite the fact that they additionally well in warm subtropical atmospheres that may encounter infrequent freezing. They are not too specific about soil types, yet they will become quicker and bear more natural product in rich topsoil. Star organic product need dampness for best creation; this implies normal watering or water system. Youthful carambola trees ought to get light uses of manures each 60 to 90 days ... <!

Dehydration Causes and Symptoms

Dehydration Causes and Symptoms Addiction Drug Use Print Dehydration Causes and Symptoms By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on January 07, 2020 RunPhoto/Moment/Getty More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Dehydration is the loss of more fluid from the body than is replaced. Dehydration is a common problem among people who use drugs, both during the intoxication and the withdrawal phases, and sometimes requires medical attention. Extreme dehydration is dangerous, and can even cause death. There is a particularly high risk of developing dehydration if you are using drugs in hot environments such as crowded dance floors or summertime outdoor festivals. However, dehydration can also occur in people of all ages who are not using drugs. Causes Drug use can lead to dehydration through the effects of the drugs themselves, which can speed up breathing, increase sweating, increase urination, and cause vomiting and diarrhea, all of which can lead to dehydration. Drugs can also cause dehydration indirectly, for example, by stimulating people to be over-active, and interfering with their attention and body awareness, so that they ignore their bodys need for fluid. However, drug use isnt the only behavior that can lead to dehydration. Several other addictive behaviors and related disorders can lead to dehydration as well. For example, people who binge and purge are also vulnerable to dehydration through the fluid loss resulting from vomiting, or through inducing diarrhea through laxative over-use, while those with exercise addiction can become dehydrated through excessive sweating. Some of the controversial and dangerous pro-ana approaches advocate weight loss at any price, even if it means dehydrating the body to achieve it. This process is accelerated by diuretic pills and laxative pills, which are sometimes taken for this purpose. Both methods of weight loss â€" which dont actually result in any reduction of body fat â€" can also lead to dehydration. Whenever you lose too much fluid through excessive urination, sweating, diarrhea or vomiting, you are risking dehydration. Symptoms Symptoms of dehydration include a dry mouth, dry eyes, chapped lips, and feeling thirsty. As dehydration worsens, you could also experience pain in the bladder or kidneys, or suffer from constipation. However, attempting to replace fluid through drinking large amounts of pure water can be a mistake, particularly if you have also lost fluid through excessive sweating.   Replacing the water without replacing the minerals your body also loses through dehydration can lead to an imbalance of the electrolytes needed for proper fluid regulation in the cells of the body. In the worst cases, a condition called hyponatremia or water intoxication can result, which can lead to interference with brain function and even death. Avoiding Dehydration The best strategy for avoiding problems with dehydration and the risk of water intoxication is to not become dehydrated in the first place. Sip water regularly, rather than gulp it down, and make sure that you eat enough food containing salt to replace the salt lost through sweating. It doesnt take much â€" a handful of salted potato chips or nuts every so often would be enough. Energy drinks are touted as a great way to avoid dehydration, as they contain water, sugar, and electrolytes. But take care not to choose brands which contain a lot of caffeine, as this can lead to over-stimulation and a variety of other health risks. Overheating is a common problem with stimulant drugs such as ecstasy, amphetamines, and methamphetamine, cocaine, ketamine, and methoxetamine, particularly if you are also dancing for long periods, overexercising or if your body temperature rises as a result of drug use. When to Seek Medical Attention If you find that you get overheated after taking a stimulant drug even without much exercise or being in a particularly warm environment, it is a good idea to head to the emergency room. Occasionally, peoples bodies are unable to properly regulate temperature when it becomes elevated, and medical intervention is required. It is better to do this sooner rather than later, and the drug may also affect your consciousness and ability to clearly communicate to medical staff what you have taken. You can also avoid overheating and dehydration by cooling off rather than simply drinking a lot of water, and this will reduce sweating and the associated fluid and mineral loss. This is the reason that many dance events, raves, and clubs now have chill out areas so that dancers can take a break and cool down. Relaxing, although difficult when you are overstimulated, will also give your heart and lungs a break from working overtime, and will reduce the amount of fluid you are losing.

Prostitution Is The World s Fastest Growing Criminal...

Prostitution which is defined as engaging in sexual relations in exchange for money is one of the most influential aspects that identifies with the illegal trading of humans for sexual exploitation and labor. In the United States of America prostitution is illegal in almost all of the fifty states except for Nevada. Women are the primary victims of sexual exploitation and prostitution is far from a career choice for them. The legalization of prostitution in other countries has spurred human traffickers to promote sexual exploitation which is becoming the world’s fastest growing criminal enterprise. Prostitution outside of licensed brothels in the eight counties where it is legal is a crime although it happens all over the country.†¦show more content†¦It is a federal offense to knowingly recruit, entice, harbor, transport, provide, obtain, or maintain a minor knowing that the victim is underage and would be caused to engage in commercial sex. According to justice .gov, â€Å"if the victim was under the age of 14 or if force, fraud, or coercion were used, the penalty is not less than 15 years in prison up to life. If the victim was aged 14-17, the penalty shall not be less than 10 years in prison up to life.† Also according to justice.gov, â€Å"Anyone who obstructs or attempts to obstruct the enforcement of this statute faces as many as 20 years imprisonment. Defendants who are convicted under this statute are also required to pay restitution to their victims for any losses they caused†. Increased law enforcement can temporarily remove child prostitutes from the streets but generally they move to a new area which could potentially increase prostitution by giving them the opportunity to find new clients. The threat of law enforcement gives police leverage to gaining more information from street prostitutes in regards to child prostitution. Targeting not only prostitutes but also their clients is an effective strategy used in law enforcement to reduce the rates of child prostitution, however it is costly and time consuming. In a study conducted by two students one of which attended German Institute for Economic Research and the other at the London School ofShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking is Becoming One of the Largest Criminal Enterprises in the US1638 Words   |  7 Pageset al. 2013). When the US government first recognized human trafficking as a crime that occurred within it’s own boarders they passed the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 (Davis et al. 2013). This act created new criminal statuses that addressed human trafficking and also stated that when it came to sex trafficking of a minor, no proof of fraud, force or coercion was required (Davis et al. 2013). Another legal issue with human trafficking evolved from the TVPA.Read MoreProstitution And Its Effect On Society Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunity for the corrupt to create victims. Prostitution has been practiced in all ancient and modern cultures. In the United States, prostitution was originally widely legal. Prostitution was made illegal in almost all states between 1910 and 1915 due to the influence of the Woman s Christian Temperance Union which was influential in the banning of drug use and was a major force in the prohibition of alcohol. In 1917 the legally defined prostitution district Storyville in New Orleans was closedRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Form Of Slavery Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagespimping involving underage victims (Fernandez, 2016). In Los Angeles, 153 prostitution-related arrests were made along with the rescue of 10 victims forced into the sex trade (Evans, 2016). A human trafficking sting in Texas, headed by McLennan County Sherriff s Office and the Homeland Security Investigation task force, led to the arrest of 61 people, including 11 alleged pimps on 89 charges related largely to prostitution and human trafficking. Those arrested in police raids included school teachersRead MoreProstitution Is The Third Largest Criminal Enterprise1685 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is currently an illegal act that has existed for centuries in the United States of America. Throughout the history of prostitution, this act has been endlessly evolving; however, the basic terms of prostitution in which a person engages in sexual activity with another being for a payment has remained constant. It seems apparent that a stigma is attached to the prostitution industry involving participants from both sides. In fact, people possessing negative judgments toward prostitutionRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Modern Day Form Of Slavery1591 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is a billion dollar industry and is arguably the fastest growing criminal enterprise in the world. It exists in every country. It’s victims are both old and young, black and white, and spans every socioeconomic bracket. The Department of Homeland Security defines human trafficking as, ‘a modern-day form of slavery involving the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain’ (What Is Human Trafficking?). While people are trafficked for a majority of reasons, the mostRead MoreThe Problem Of Sex Trafficking1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe Solution to Human Trafficking is Just As Difficult As the Problem Sex Trafficking is a global phenomenon defined most often as the trade in women and children using force, fraud or coercion to cause a commercial sex act. Prostitution, pornography and sexual performance that is committed in exchange for money, drugs, shelter, food or clothes is defined as a commercial sex act. Sex Trafficking has a firm grip as a multi-million dollar production, recently skyrocketing with the modern era of technologyRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Human Sex Trafficking1850 Words   |  8 PagesImages of foreign lands usually conjure up when the thoughts of human sex trafficking come to one s mind. The United States of America is not immune to this type of horrific behavior. America is the land of the free and yet something as awful as human sex trafficking occurs in our very own backyard each and everyday. According to the Department of Homeland Security the definition of human trafficking is â€Å"modern day slavery that involves the use of force, fraud, or coerci on to obtain some type ofRead MoreDomestic Human Sex Trafficking in the United States1300 Words   |  6 Pageswomen in prostitution reported entering the business before the age of 18 years old (Kotrla, K. 2010). Many of these young girls were sexually abused before they were â€Å"recruited† into human trafficking adding to their vulnerability. 70-90% of girls reported sexual abuse before they entered DMST (Crompton, Hardy, McPhatter. 2013). Etiology Human sex trafficking, is the fastest growing business of organized crime. The FBI ranks DMST as the â€Å"3rd largest criminal enterprise in the world† (Walker-RodriguezRead MoreThe Issue of Human Trafficking1512 Words   |  7 Pagestricked into going overseas and once there forced into prostitution† (Koh). Because women and girls were being kidnapped and transported overseas, the United States passed the Mann Act of 1910 which forbids transporting a person across state or international lines for prostitution or other immoral purposes(â€Å"Our Mission†). However, the first international act to stop this crime was in 1927, when the United Nations convened to discuss the growing crime of sex trafficking. During this time, the InternationalRead MoreThe Nepal Border Lives A Distraught, Middle Aged Woman Named Meena Khatun2478 Words   |  10 PagesHuman Trafficking has become one of the world’s largest and fastest growing criminal enterprises-second to t he trade of illegal drugs. (Butler) Human trafficking, sex slavery, prostitution; whichever way it is interpreted, the practice of utilizing the god given aspects of a woman for personal gain is becoming more and more globally prominent. Many women go so far as to make it a career, but most are fooled into the unjust system of prostitution unknowingly and unwillingly. Continuous financial backing

Critical Analysis of Mrs. Mallards Emotions in The Story...

Write a critical analysis of any aspect of The Story of an Hour which you found of interest and significance. Kate Chopins `The Story of an Hour is a short yet complex piece describing the feelings of Mrs Mallard. This story is overflowing with symbolism and imagery. The most prominent theme here is the longing for freedom. Chopin focuses on unfolding the emotional state of Mrs Mallard which can be separated into three stages: quickly moving to grief, through a sense of newfound freedom, and finally into the despair of the loss of that freedom. `The Story of an Hour was written in the nineteenth century and during this time highly restrictive gender roles forbade women to live as they saw fit. Kate Chopin presents in her story,†¦show more content†¦When she goes in her room alone, she unveils her true emotions. The setting shows comfort and indicates that she feels safe. The open window symbolises her new beginning and she fills her mind with fantasies of freedom. She would have no one follow her indicates that she had only her room to retreat to and it is from this place that she is able to look out at the world. The metaphor delicious breath of rain, the peddler, a distant song and the sparrows are all symbolical of spring which represents new hope for a better life for Mrs Mallard. Mrs Mallards awkward attitude after learning of her husbands death establishes an irony- somebody who is really happy in marriage will not enjoy nature in peace and have mixed emotions; the person will feel genuine grief upon hearing of the death of her husband. Here, Mrs Mallards reaction portrays the extent to which her thirst for freedom was strong. Kate Chopin allows us to visualise the moment that Mrs Mallard is able to shed the bondage of marriage: free, free, free!. She feels liberated through her husbands death. Much emphasis is laid on her joy upon finding freedom- there would be no one to live for. The author also points out that she knew that she would weep again.....folded in death. This only highlights the fact that it is not an expression of love but seems more like a duty thatShow MoreRelatedLiterary Perspectives1379 Words   |  6 Pagesconfines of the text itself. Poetry, in particular, as well as drama and fiction lend themselves well as genres to the â€Å"close reading† involved in the formalist technique. Formalists might approach Kate Chopin’s â€Å" The Story of an Hour†(15) by analyzing the ironic ending of the story. Mrs. Mallard suddenly dies of a heart attack, not because her husband has died in a horrific train crash but because she has learned that he is very much alive. The disparate nature between what is expected to transpireRead MoreThe Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is very intriguing, not only because of the emotional change Louise Mallard goes through the hour after her husband’s tragic death but also the way Chopin uses irony in the story. During this analysis of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† we will discuss the summary, plot, setting, tone, theme, point of view, emotions of Louise Mallard and other characters involved in the story. Chopin’s story uses the feelings of a married womanRead MoreLiterary Criticism of Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour1338 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary Criticism and the Story of an Hour Literary criticism gives the reader the tools to see literature in new ways. Each type focuses on different components of the story and asks the reader to examine a given text for ques. When an analysis is performed in a given critical style, a whole new perspective of the text becomes available. Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour is an account of a marriage in the late 19th century. Mrs. Louise Mallard is identified by her marriage and she allows herselfRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1542 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Kate Chopin writes about a woman with heart trouble, Mrs. Mallard, who, in finding out about the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard, experiences some initial feelings of sadness which quickly transition into the exhilarating discovery of the idea of a newfound freedom lying in front of her. When it is later revealed that her husband is not actually dead, she realizes she will not get to taste that freedom. The devastation kills her. What Mrs. Mallard goes throughRead MoreResearch Paper on Kate Chopin and Her Works2380 Words   |  10 Pagesher novel, The Awakening, published in 1899. After its publication, The Awakening created such uproar that its author was alienated from certain social circles in St. Louis. The novel also contributed to rejections of Chopins later stories including, The Story of An Hour and The Storm. The heavy criticism that she endured for the novel hindered her writing. The male dominated world was simply not ready for such an honest exploration of female independence, a frank cataloguing of a womans desiresRead MoreChopin VS Thurber and Relationships2545 Words   |  11 PagesIn the stories â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† by James Thurber (Clugston, sec. h1.1) and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin (Clugston, sec. h2.1) escapism is a similar theme with in both these stories, yet there is a slight variance in how each of these authors p lace these characters into their escape from reality, relationships, and everyday chaos. In each of these stories the author shows the characters escaping the realities of the relationship, one through Walter Mitts’ daydreams, and theRead MoreNineteenth Century Gender Roles Exposed in The Necklace and The Story of an Hour2020 Words   |  9 PagesThe Necklace and The story of an hour represents gender roles as defined by the nineteenth century society guidelines . The The Story of an Hour was set in the late nineteenth century in the home of Louise Mallard.(Kate Chopin).It was written on April 19, 1894,by Kate Chopin. The theme Many also focus on women revolt against conformity, often against gender conformity or against social norms that limit omens possibilities in life. (Emmert, Scott ) The story was first titled The

Mobile Phones For Agricultural And Rural Developments Free Essays

Introduction Over the past few years, there has been a substantial improvement in the development of ICT in Africa. Mobile communications technology, in particular, has become the most powerful way to servicing millions of people and extending economic opportunities in Africa. In Nigeria, the diffusion of mobile phones has brought about huge changes in the country’s development. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phones For Agricultural And Rural Developments or any similar topic only for you Order Now These changes have been felt across various sectors including the Agricultural sector.Agriculture is widely known to have manifold benefits on a country’s economy. For most African countries, it accounts for an overwhelming majority of rural employment (Donovan 2011). Mobile services and applications represent one of the most profound changes in rural Nigeria. With information technology on the rise, its impact in agricultural and rural development can no longer be ignored. In line with this, our analysis examines the impact of mobile phones in agricultural and rural development in Nigeria. Diffusion of mobile phones in Nigeria The rural sector in Nigeria has over the past few years seen a rapid diffusion of mobile phones. According to the World Bank report (2011), mobile phones have today become the single most powerful way to servicing and extending economic opportunities to millions of people in Africa. In Nigeria alone, the use of mobile phone subscription has rapidly increased from as low as 0.33% of the population in 2001 to a record high of 48.9% in 2009 (World Bank report 2011). According to this report, the majority of new mobile subscribers will in the next few years come from rural areas of the developing economies. How mobile phones help enhance or improve agricultural and rural development programmes in Nigeria One important aspect to which mobile phone has contributed to rural development is through enhancing rural connectivity. Mobile phones have provided the much need connectivity especially in the rural parts of Nigeria. Over a decade ago, Nigeria only had about 100,000 phone lines with most of the landlines run by NITEL, the state-owned telecoms behemoth (Ogunlesi 2012). Today, however, NITEL is no longer there and the number of mobile phone lines has increased to over 100 million (Ogunlesi 2012). A pyramid survey also projected that the mobile subscriptions in Nigeria will more likely surpass 129 million by the year 2014, making Nigeria Africa’s largest telecom market (Pyramid research 2010) More recently, the Nigerian government has undertaken a major project which involves the distribution of over 10 million mobile phones to farmers in rural Nigeria (Ebriku 2012). This project is intended at providing farmers access to market information. This will help enhance rural development and make the country’s agricultural sector more tech-friendly; thereby eliminating various challenges facing farmers on a daily basis such as the delay in information dispersion (Ebriku 2012). This massive project which is meant to enhance agricultural and rural development is scheduled for completion by 2013. The Nigerian government has also launched the ‘Growth Enhancement Support Scheme’ which is expected to provide fertilizer and seed support to farmers through their mobile devices (NADS report 2011). This new scheme is expected to liberalize policies on fertilizers and seed distribution and to shift direction to value chain development (NADS report 2011). That is, the ‘Growth Enhancement Support Scheme’ will help develop a value chain system that supports distribution of farm inputs, particularly seeds and fertilizers to farmers (NADS report 2011). Among several other initiatives which have been developed by Nigeria’s Ministry of Agriculture to streamline the complex distribution of farm inputs is the Integrated Cassava Project (UNDP report 2012). This initiative enables cassava growers to access market information via their mobile phones. It uses Agri-Business Information Points and trade agents to disseminate market information (UNDP report 2012). Services provided by this initiative include: prices, offers, trainings, trade assistance, technical messages and SMS alerts among many others (UNDP report 2012). Undeniably, the diffusion of mobile phones in rural Nigeria has enhanced communication between farmers, extension agents, agricultural research institutes, input dealers and transporters. Farmers of today are better placed to receive accurate market information than before. They no longer have to accept the first price but rather can negotiate for a better deal. Mobile phones have also enabled them ease of communication with other farmers, making it feasible to put in place cooperatives that can help them explore new markets. Additionally, mobile phones have enhanced rural connectivity in Nigeria as farmers can easily communicate with friends, families, and other rural inhabitants without the need to travel. Challenges facing the use of mobile phones in agricultural and rural developments in Nigeria. There are, however, a number of challenges inhibiting effective mobile phone usage in the rural areas. One major challenge is the lack of infrastructural facilities. It is a widely accepted fact that insufficient infrastructure impedes all aspects of the economy. In Nigeria, infrastructural inadequacies across the telecom industries have been suggested to result in poor connectivity and limited network coverage in the rural sector (Abel-Ratovo, et.al, 2012). Despite the increase in mobile phones usage in the rural areas of Nigeria, there remains a huge connectivity and infrastructure divide between the rural and urban areas. The rural sectors in Nigeria lag in terms of roads, portable water, electricity and fixed-line communications (Pyramid research 2009). A large proportion of the Nigerian population, however, continues to live in the rural areas hence making it a sizable addressable market for mobile services (Pyramid research 2009). Another challenge that impedes mobile application in the rural parts of Nigeria is language barrier and illiteracy. Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country with a linguistically diverse population comprising of more than 140 million people (Ofulue 2011). This populous country has about 510 spoken languages and 66% literacy rate (Ofulue 2011). Given this multilingual society and the relatively low level of literacy rate, it becomes particularly challenging for mobile phone users especially in rural Nigeria to communicate and access market information through these electronic gadgets. Other factors which have been suggested inhibit the use of mobile phones for rural and agricultural developments include: the constant interruption of power supply, unaffordable tariff rates and lack of wider network coverage (Pyramid research 2009). In addressing these challenges, the Nigerian government is collaborating with mobile operators and international institutions to bridge the connectivity gaps. Infrastructure sharing and a multitude of initiatives have been developed to help these efforts (Pyramid research 2009). The Federal government is also looking to invest in improving literacy levels in order to spur greater use of mobile phones for rural and agricultural developments (Abel-Ratovo, et.al, 2012). Conclusion There is no doubt that mobile phones have become the clear choice of communication with most of the Nigerian population using this technology to send and receive information. Not only does this mode of communication facilitate effective interaction and exchange of vital information among the rural and urban dwellers, but it also holds a significant potential for advancing agricultural and rural development in Nigeria. Yet, despite the increase in mobile phones usage in the rural areas of Nigeria, there exists a huge connectivity and infrastructure divide between the rural and urban areas. Moreover, Nigeria is home to a linguistically diverse population with a relatively low level of literacy. In addition, factors such as unaffordable tariff rates and poor network coverage have made it challenging to communicate and access market information through these electronic gadgets. In addressing these challenges, the Nigerian government is collaborating with mobile operators and international institutions to bridge the connectivity gaps. Infrastructure sharing and a multitude of initiatives have been developed to help these efforts. The Federal government is also looking to invest in improving literacy levels in order to spur greater use of mobile phones for rural and agricultural developments. Reference Abel-Ratovo, et.al, 2012. ‘Ownership and use of mobile phones for agricultural transactions by traders’. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development. Vol.4 (10), pp. 305-317 Donovan, K., 2011. Overview of ICT in Agriculture: opportunities, access and cross-cutting themes. InfoDev Ebriku, J.F., 2012. Nigerian government to distribute 10 million mobile phones to farmers. [viewed on 16th December 2012] available from http://www.communicationsafrica.com/mobile/nigerian-government-to-distribute-10-million-mobile-phones-to-farmers Nigeria Agro-Dealer Support (NADS) report, 2011. Growing Africa’s agriculture. IFDC Ofulue, C.I., 2011. ‘Literacy at a distance in multilingual contexts: issues and challenges’. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, vol.12 (6) Ogunlesi, T., 2012. Seven ways mobile phones have changed lives in Africa. CNNInside Africa. [Viewed on 16th December 2012] available from http://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/13/world/africa/mobile-phones-change-africa/index.html Pyramid research, 2010. The impact of mobile services in Nigeria: how mobile technologies are transforming economic and social activities. UNDP report 2012. The importance of ICTs in the provision of information for improving agricultural productivity and rural incomes in Africa. International Food Policy Research Institute, Addis Ababa. World Bank report, 2011. Mobile applications for agriculture and rural development. Washington, D.C. How to cite Mobile Phones For Agricultural And Rural Developments, Essay examples

The United Stated of America Essay Example For Students

The United Stated of America Essay The United Stated is currently the most influential country on the face of the earth. Not only concerning the issues of money and business but also our choices of music clothes and recreational activities. Often times people think of countries such as Japan and China as being completely different. We think they have strange dress and odd customs, they are thought to have a completely different culture than ours. You will find that that is incorrect, the ir cultures are actually very similar to ours. Because of the amount of clothing, food and other products that we ship out of this country every day our culture has no choice but to ooze out of our borders onto foreign soil. For example you could walk i nto a modern Japanese society expecting a bunch of old people kneeling on dirt floors wearing kimonos and drinking green tea but actually find a society of youths wearing Levi jeans, trendy clothes, listening to American pop-rock music, and eating Big Mac s that they just bought from down the street at their local McDonalds. We will write a custom essay on The United Stated of America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now You could also find a group of people watching a football game and gossiping about the new movie with that really hot American chick in it. Of course all countries have different h olidays and traditions, they eat different foods and have customs that seem strange to us but more and more their ways seem to be becoming like those of us here in the United States of America. The question asks if I think that the influence of our pop culture will continue. I think that that all depends on weather or not we remain the worlds super power in the future. I think that the reason that we are imitated by other countries is bec ause of our wealth and power. It is sort of like the United States is the most popular girl in school. She has a bunch of followers who dress like her, do their hair like her and claim to like the same music and movies as her. But no matter how hard th ey try they can never quite keep up to her ever changing style. Much like the patterns of the countries that try to imitate the U. S. If you look closely at these cultures you will notice that the clothes that they wear were the clothes that we wore ten years ago and I wouldnt be surprised if they are groovin to the sounds of the eighties as we speak. I often wonder why we havent picked up much of any other countries culture. Sure, there have been fads like the Macarena and the on going like for foods such as tacos and chop suey, but every thing is always somehow Americanized. I suppose its beca use we are so preoccupied with our own appearances and our countries image that we dont have time to stop and look around. Or maybe its the fact that we are trying to convince ourselves that everybody wants to be like us and that is how it will always b e. No matter what happens though, there is always a new popular girl that everybody wants to be like. Her power dies down and the followers find some one else to imitate. I think that sooner or later, maybe not in my lifetime, that the awe of the United S tates will die down along with the influence and the power on other countries and they will find someone else to follow or maybe they will gain the power and self respect to be their own nation, to not pay attention to what everybody else is doing and may be people will start to follow them.